Pillar Deep Dive

Homelessness in Long Beach

The city's annual Point-in-Time Count and shelter data, tracked year over year — sourced directly from official city reports.

What the city promised — and where things stand

In 2023, Long Beach declared a state of emergency on homelessness. It ended in 2024. The count has risen in three of the last four years.

How the commitment was made
Homelessness in Long Beach rose 62% from 2020 to 2022. In January 2023, the City Council declared a state of emergency, standing up an Incident Command Structure across the Health and Public Works departments, a Multi-Service Center, a Mobile Access Center for street outreach, and a public data dashboard. The emergency ended in February 2024, alongside the completion of the City's prior homelessness plan, "Everyone Home." Since mid-2024, the City and the nonprofit City Fabrick have been developing a successor, the Homelessness Strategic Plan Update — a five-year roadmap. As of the most recent public update, it was still in the data-analysis phase, following a community engagement round that wrapped in July 2025. It has not yet been published.
3,729 people were counted experiencing homelessness in Long Beach in January 2026 — the highest total in at least six years, and the third increase in four years.
The gap this page fills: Unlike our Traffic Safety and Public Safety pages, there's no open, downloadable dataset for homelessness on the City's data portal — nothing this page can query live. The one number that's directly comparable year to year is the federally required Point-in-Time Count, published annually as a report. That's what this page tracks.
Why that's a real limit
The City does run an interactive dashboard covering demographics and service usage, built during the 2023 emergency response and still updated regularly. It's a genuine transparency effort. But it isn't open data — there's nothing to download, verify, or build on independently, the way the state's crash database or the City's own crime data are. The Point-in-Time Count has real limits too: it's a single-night snapshot taken every January, required by HUD, and every methodology review of PIT counts — including HUD's own — treats it as a floor on unsheltered homelessness, not a precise figure. We compile the year-over-year numbers on this page by hand from the City's published PIT Count reports, since there's no feed to pull them from automatically.
3,729
People counted experiencing homelessness — January 2026 Point-in-Time Count
▲ 3.7% vs. 2025

Data as of the 2026 Point-in-Time Count, conducted the night of January 22, 2026. The next count is expected January 2027.

Is it getting better or worse?

People counted experiencing homelessness in Long Beach each January since 2022 — compiled from the City's published Point-in-Time Count reports.

3,296
2022
3,447
2023
3,376
2024
3,595
2025
3,729
2026

Click any bar for exact figures and a link to that year's full report.

2021 wasn't counted — HUD canceled that year's count nationally during the pandemic. Part of the 2025 increase reflects displacement from the January 2025 Southern California wildfires, not a change in the underlying trend; the city itself flagged this in its release.

Who has shelter — and who doesn't

Every person counted is classified as sheltered or unsheltered on the night of the count.

2,588
Unsheltered
69.4%
1,141
Sheltered
30.6%
783 of the people counted unsheltered — about 3 in 10 — were living in their car. That's not captured by shelter figures, but it also isn't life on the street the way an encampment is.
Unsheltered

Sleeping somewhere not meant for human habitation on the night of the count — a sidewalk, vehicle, park, or encampment.

Sheltered

Staying in an emergency shelter, transitional housing, or safe haven program on the night of the count.

Chronically Homeless

Homeless continuously for a year or more, or repeatedly over several years, with a disabling condition — HUD's definition. Jumped from 46.7% to 58% of everyone counted this year.

Why people say they became homeless

The most common reasons people cited in the 2026 count, which allowed more than one answer — so these don't add up to 100%.

Finance / Unemployment
40.4%
Family Disruption
29%
Mental Health
20.4%
Eviction
15.5%
Physical Disability
13.3%
Substance Use
12%

49.1% of people said they lost housing within Long Beach; the rest lost housing elsewhere and became homeless after arriving. Among people newly homeless this year, that split flips — 61.9% lost housing outside the city.

What the city is doing about it

Shelter capacity grew 12% in 2025, to 1,521 beds, and the City reports 1,702 people moved into permanent housing. Upstream LB, a newer prevention initiative, launched alongside that expansion.

Encampment Resolution Funding

State-funded interim and permanent housing pathways for people living along the Los Angeles Riverbed.

Renter Aid Program

Short-term financial assistance for low-income renters at risk of losing housing.

Older Adult Shallow Subsidy

Medium-term rental assistance for low-income older adults who are severely rent-burdened.

Right to Counsel

Legal services and tenant education for low-income renters facing eviction, via the regional Stay Housed LA initiative.

Youth Homelessness Prevention Unit

Launching fall 2026 — proactive prevention services for transition-age youth (18–25) at high risk of homelessness.

Where this data comes from

Unlike our Traffic Safety and Public Safety pages, there's no open dataset to pull this from live — every figure here is compiled by hand from the City's own published reports.

The Point-in-Time Count is a single-night census of people experiencing homelessness, required annually by HUD for every Continuum of Care in the country. Volunteers and outreach teams count unsheltered people directly and pull sheltered counts from shelter records; HUD and independent researchers generally treat the unsheltered figure as a floor rather than a precise total, since it can miss people who are hidden from view. "Chronically homeless" follows HUD's federal definition — homeless continuously for at least a year, or repeatedly over several years, while having a disabling condition. Cause-of-homelessness figures reflect what people self-reported to counters or intake staff and allow multiple answers. Shelter bed and permanent-housing figures come from the City's own program reporting, not the PIT Count itself. Because 2021's count was canceled nationwide and 2025's total was inflated by wildfire displacement, year-over-year comparisons across those two years should be read with that context, not as a clean trend line.